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Last updated: 2-14-2010
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Old Master Drawings and Prints: Willem Buytewech (Rotterdam, 1591/92-1624): Grisaille

Netherlandish School 15th-17th-Century Drawings / Flemish School, 17th-Century
Bernaert van Orley / Lucas van Leyden / Maarten de Vos / Willem Buytewech / Jan Baptiste de Wael / Abraham Bloemaert
Peter Paul Rubens / Philipp Sadeler / Nicolaes Maes / Rembrandt School

Netherlandish Printmakers 16th-17th Centuries: Lucas van Leyden, Maarten van Heemskerck, Cornelis Cort
Philips Galle, Hans (Jan) Collaert, Adriaen Collaert, Karel de Mallery, Theodore Galle, Hendrik Goltzius
Julius Goltzius, Jacob Matham, Jan Sanraedam, Marten de Vos, Jan Sadeler, Aegidius Sadeler, Raphael Sadeler
Crispin de Passe, Magdalena de Passe, Wierix Brothers, Rembrandt, Rembrandt School, Jan Lievens, Jan Joris van Vliet,
Ferdinand Bol, Govert Flinck

De Vos Old Testament Women 1 / De Vos Old Testament Women 2 / De Vos New Testament Women

North Italian Illuminated Manuscript / Italian School, 16th and early 17th-Century Drawings
Cherubino Alberti / Michelangelo Buonarotti (After) / Annibale Carracci / Parmigianino / Marcantonio Raimondi
Giulio Romano / Jacopo Palma il Giovane / Andrea Schiavone / Tintoretto (After) / Titian (after) / Veronese / Federico Zuccaro

Italian School, 17th-Century Drawings / Drawings2 / Odoardo Fialetti / Simone Cantarini / Domenichino
Francesco Albani / Guercino / Pier Francesco Mola

German Drawings: Hans Sebald Beham / Virgil Solis / Hans von Aachen / Joseph Heinrich Roos
German 16th century printmakers: Heinrich Aldegrever, Jost Amman, Hans Sebald Beham, Hans Brosamer, Hans Burgkmair, Lucas Cranach, Albrecht Durer, Albrecht Durer (After), Hans Holbein (After), Hopfer Brothers, Georg Pencz, Hans Schäufelein, Virgil Solis, Wolfgang Stuber.

18th-Century Drawings / 19th-Century Drawings / 20th-Century Drawings
Although Willem Buytewech was born in Rotterdam in 1591/92 and died there in 1624, his work is is best seen with that of the younger artists working in Haarlem at the beginning of the 17th century (he was admitted to the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1612). Maria van Berge-Gerbaud's article on Buytewech in the Grove Dictionary of Art, 5: 323-326, stresses his "highly praised versatility," which, she suggests, "emerges not only from his use of different techniques but also from his great range of subjects, especially in his drawings: religious and historical scenes, figures, interiors, scenes of everyday life, allegories, groups, architectural features, landscapes, designs for book illustrations, etc. Only a few works are dated, making it difficult to establish a chronological and stylistic development, especially as they were produced over such a short period" (p. 323). The most important critical study is Willem Buytewech 1591-1624 (Paris: Institut Néerlandais, 1974), the catalogue of a joint exhibition at the Museum Boysmans-van Beuningen in Rotterdam and the Institut Néerlandais in Paris, with an introductory essay by E. Haverkamp Begemann.

Select Bibliography: E. Haverkamp Begemann, Willem Buytewech (Amsterdam: Institut Néerlandais, 1959); J. GIltay et al; introduction by E. Haverkamp Begemann, Willem Buytewech 1591-1624 (Paris: Institut Néerlandais, 1974)
Methuselah and his children (see (Jan Sadeler, TIB 7001.34, Holl. 1980 34). Grisaille on wood after an engraving by Jan Sadeler based on a drawing by Maarten de Vos, c. 1612-15. Although our piece is not done in one of his later styles, Haverkamp Begemann (1974) includes a 1615 drawing very reminiscent of Goltzius or Matham (Willem Buytewech 1591-1624, item 24, plate 46) and the commentary notes that familiarity with the works of 16th-century Northern European artists could have been expected at that time (e.g., Rudolph II’s fixation on Durer, the Lucas van Leyden revival in Goltzius’ circle). Given that the Wierix brothers made engravings after Durer's prints for their Master’s pieces, it seems possible that Buytewech made this for a similar purpose (which would suggest a date of c. 1612). Another possibility is that given the sheer number of drawings by Maarten de Vos (1531-1603) made for engravers and print publishers (c. 1600 engravings were made based upon his drawings), Buytewech could have been familiar with them in general and this one in particular and may have chosen it to advertise his familiarity with the traditions of late 16th-century Netherlandish art and his skill at working in different media; it could also have been a commission for a young artist just beginning a career that might have been useful from a financial point of view as well as showing his ability to meet a patron’s needs. If Buytewech was born in 1591, he was about 24-25 years old when he did the Goltzius-style “Homme en costume de fantasie”; if he was admitted master in 1612 (in Haarlem, where he had been living since 1611), he was then 21-22 and perhaps feeling a need to show his mastery of all of the recent Netherlandish styles. Buytewech's drawings were interesting enough that some of them were engraved by others (including C. van Kittensteyn, G. van Schneydel, and Jan II van de Velde) and collected by others including Rembrandt. Interestingly, his drawings make much higher prices at auction than his paintings (Christie's NY and London records 4 sales between 2002 and 2006 ranging from $94,973 (a small study of a man in the manner of Goltzius or Matham [Haverkamp Begemann plate 46]) to $420,000 (the two in the middle sold for $380,000 and $400,000), all of which were in one of his later styles and all of which were much smaller than ours. Condition: very good save for a small chip lower edge center; the wood has warped and it has been mounted on a wood cradle to prevent further warping and to stabilize it. Image size: 398x615mm (15-3/4x24-3/16 inches). Price: $150,000.
The work is signed with Buytewech's monogram, which is shown extensively in many of the works reproduced in Willem Buytewech 1591-1624, including in the illustration on the front cover.

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