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Last updated: 1/25/2017
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William Blake (English, 1757-1827) and the Mystical Vision: Songs of Innocence
William Blake (English, 1757-1827) and the Mystical Vision: Songs of Experience

19th-Century Drawings / 20th-Century Drawings
William Blake created an art unlike any other English artist of the late 18th or 19th centuries, but what could one expect from a man who saw visions of Heaven and Hell on earth and lived surrounded by angels and devils? The first study of William Blake wsa published in 1863. Written by Alexander Gilchrist, who died while the book was still in the process of being printed, it proclaims its subject in its title: The Life of WIlliam Blake, 'Pictor Ignotus.' Unknown Painter indeed! Blake must have been pretty much an unknown painter outside the very small circle of those who patronized his one-of-a kind illustrated books and his mystical writings. Since then, however, he has come to be recognized as a very important poet and an equally important artist. Of special interest to us here, however, is the note added at the end of the second volume, which included a number of his poems and of his illustrations (reproductions of his designs for The Book of Job and relief etchings from Songs of Innocence and Experience). The Job illustrations are outside our purview here; however, the works for the Songs are of special interest thanks to a note added by the poet Dante Gabriel Rosetti at the end of the section of illustrations that tells us that the illustrations were made from Blake's "original plates, recovered by Mr. Gilchrist, being the only remnant of the series still in existence on copper; the rest having, it is believed, been stolen after Blake's death, and sold for old metal." The works are printed on off-white paper in brownish ink. It is with these 15 works made directly from Blake's plates that we will be immediately concerned on this and the following webpage.

The standard catalogue raisonné of Blake's prints is David Bindman, The Complete Graphic Works of WIlliam Blake (London: Thames & Hudson, 1978); we shall refer to it for each of the pieces that follow. An easily available work introducing the Songs of Innocence and of Experience is the facsimile published by Oxford University Press in 1970. This life-size facsimile of one of the individually hand-colored sets of the prints with an Introduction and Commentary by Sir Geoffrey Keynes (first published by the Trianon Press in Paris in 1967) is the easiest entry into the world of Blake's Songs, which were originally done for specific buyers, hand-painted by Blake in whatever order seemed best to him at the moment until he finally finished all of the plates and fixed an order for the 55 plates in the final sequence. The number of copies is unknown but very small: a late copy colored only in black washes came up for auction several years ago with an estimated price of $200,00-$250,000.
Songs of Innocence (Bindman 216). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This and the works from the two sequences that follow are printed from Blake's own plates and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience. As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates. The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. Image size: 120x73mm. Price: $750.
The Ecchoing Green (Bindman 218). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This work was printed from Blake's own plates (and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience). As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates.The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. Image size: 108x69mm. Price: $750.
Nurse's Song (Bindman 226). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This work was printed from Blake's own plates (and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience). As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates. The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. Image size: 116x79mm. Price: $675.
The Lamb (Bindman 229). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This work was printed from Blake's own plates (and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience). As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates. The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. This is one of the most famous poems in the Songs of Innocence, especialy after Blake paired it wth The Tyger in Songs of Experience, asking, "Did He who made the Lamb make thee?" Image size: 122x79mm. Price: $850.
On another's sorrow (Bindman 230). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This work was printed from Blake's own plates (and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience). As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates. The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. Image size: 112x79mm. Price: $675.
The School Boy (Bindman 233). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This work was printed from Blake's own plates (and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience). As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates. The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. Image size: 109x70mm. Price: $675.
A Cradle Song (Bindman 234). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This work was printed from Blake's own plates (and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience). As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates. The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. Image size: 113x73mm. Price: $675.
The Divine Image (Bindman 237). Original relief etching, 1789. Published 1863 in an edition of unknown size by Macmillan and Co. (London and Cambridge). This work was printed from Blake's own plates (and they constitute the only surving plates remaining from the Songs of Innocence and Experience). As Dante Gabriel Rosetti notes in his afterword, they are "therefore as absolutely the originals as those appearing in the copies printed by Blake." There were at least 2 later editions, but they seem to have been made not from the original plates but from plates made from the original plates. The edition was presumably small, because Blake was a completely forgotten poet/artist at the time of its publication. Image size: 114x69mm. Price: $750.

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